Stelten Lane Bowlingcoupons

THE WORK OF THE WOMEN'S VIEW OF WOMEN

THE WORK OF WOMEN IN THE CITY '...

since the twelfth century with the development of the town, artisans and merchants had organized its business into self-sufficient family farms where they worked both sides of the couple. Often a family practiced large and small trade, and in this case the women were given the retail trade while men moved to larger business. In the following century there were already many women exercising their large business, but only in the commercial cities of central and northern Europe, whereas between the fourteenth and fifteenth century, the great trading companies by female spread to the rest of Europe.
Much more common was the craft, especially in the branch of textile and food production, but there are examples of women working in metallurgy and construction. Women in the workshops were mostly apprentices or helpers, and were paid a salary of about one third less than men. In some areas, such as manufacturing of luxury, were also numerous women who became teachers. Access to corporations varied according to the branch of activity and strength of workers. If Paris and Cologne were founded exclusively female guilds (spinners in gold and silk embroidery), in other cases they could go into corporations with the same rights and same duties as men. The earliest example is that of the guild of furriers Basel (1266).

Development of the town, in the XII-XIV century was therefore largely based on women's work. It was instead significantly reduced, at least in the forms of organized employees in following period. The fifteenth and sixteenth
offered women more opportunities to gain related to major trades, while decreasing the number of waged women workers. In other areas, but there were no significant changes: the women continued to be excluded from occupations requiring a university education, such as law, and many activities were less qualified, particularly in domestic service (a family of middle-class had a Dozens of employees and households of both sexes but with a predominance of women).

... AND COUNTRY

In the rural women's work did not change significantly until the sixteenth century. In rural family farms, they continued to deal with, as in previous centuries, the house and the garden, and the flocks of in dairy production, the preparation of bread, and in the Nordic countries, beer everyday. Female employees were called to the sheep shearing, plowing the orchard, harvesting, and harvesting and harvesting of cereals and vegetables were the activities carried out by men and women equally. Since the first penetration of money into the rural women were then undertaken to increase income families with activities that went beyond the house and their scope, particularly with trade of genres by themselves products - milk, butter, cheese, fruit, vegetables, but also textiles and soap. A new opportunity to gain offered to women with work at home. In areas and times when you spread the "dispersed manufacturing and textile production escaped the control of corporations moving to the cities in the country, paid work was done mainly by women, such as spinners. In some cases served as the yarn produced by fifteen spinners for the work of one weaver.